Hildegard of Bingen
1098–1179 · German · High Middle Ages
Known for: Medieval nun who was mystic, composer, herbalist, scientist, and early feminist — simultaneously
Hildegard composed 77 songs, wrote medical/scientific texts, created a language, painted visions, and corresponded with popes — from her convent.
Named Doctor of the Church in 2012 — one of only four women.
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