Juan Perón
1895–1974 · Argentine (Lobos / Buenos Aires) · Peronist Argentina, Cold War
Known for: Three-time Argentine president who created Peronism—the dominant political force in Argentine history
Perón was a military officer who became the most important Argentine politician of the 20th century. He championed workers' rights, nationalized industries, and built a political movement (Peronism) that dominated Argentina for decades. He was overthrown twice and exiled for 18 years before returning to win a third term at age 78. He died in office.
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